The 2-Minute Rule for human anatomy

cardiac skeleton – (also, skeleton on the heart) reinforced connective tissue Positioned throughout the atrioventricular septum; contains four rings that surround the openings among the atria and ventricles, and the openings for the pulmonary trunk and aorta; the point of attachment for your heart valves.

arm – area in the upper limb Positioned concerning the shoulder and elbow joints; incorporates the humerus bone.

carotid canal – zig-zag tunnel supplying passage with the base in the cranium for The interior carotid artery to your Mind; commences anteromedial into the styloid method and terminates in the center cranial cavity, near the posterior-lateral base of the sella turcica.

distal convoluted tubules – parts from the nephron distal towards the loop of Henle that get hyposmotic filtrate from the loop of Henle and vacant into amassing ducts.

corn – style of callus that may be named for its form plus the elliptical movement of the abrasive drive.

complement – enzymatic cascade of constitutive blood proteins that have antipathogen effects, including the direct killing of micro organism.

capitate – through click here the lateral side, the third of your four distal carpal bones; articulates Together with the scaphoid and lunate proximally, the trapezoid laterally, the hamate medially, and generally With all the 3rd metacarpal distally.

bicipital groove – intertubercular groove; slim groove Found concerning the bigger and lesser tubercles of the humerus.

atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) – peptide hormone produced by the partitions in the atria in reaction to high blood pressure, blood quantity, or blood sodium that cuts down the reabsorption of sodium and water while in the human anatomy and physiology definition kidneys and promotes vasodilation.

blood – liquid connective tissue composed of mobile components—erythrocytes, leukocytes, and platelets—in addition to a fluid extracellular matrix identified as plasma; component on the cardiovascular process.

anulus fibrosus – tough, fibrous outer portion of an intervertebral disc, which is strongly anchored for the bodies from the adjacent vertebrae.

cardiac plexus – paired advanced network of nerve fibres close to the foundation of your heart that receive sympathetic and parasympathetic stimulations to control HR.

A particular attribute of humans as compared with other mammals is erect posture. The human body is usually to some extent similar to a going for walks tower that moves on pillars, represented from the legs. Large pros have already been received from this erect posture, the Main among the that has been the freeing on the arms for an awesome variety of utilizes.

Mind case – percentage of the cranium that contains and shields the Mind, consisting on the 8 bones that kind the cranial foundation and rounded upper skull.

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